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Dysprosium

Investing

Investing in Dysprosium

The investment landscape for Dysprosium offers 3 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 900-935 $/kg oxide, the Dysprosium market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.

Current Price

900-935

$/kg oxide

Benchmark

Asian Metals/Shanghai Metals Market

Supply Risk

High

Investment factor

Criticality

High

Investment Vehicles

Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Dysprosium:

ETF

VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (REMX)

Broad rare earth exposure including dysprosium-producing companies

Stock

Northern Minerals (NTU.AX)

ASX-listed developer of one of the few heavy REE projects outside China (Browns Range)

Physical

Physical oxide held by strategic stockpiles

Japan, South Korea, and EU have established dysprosium strategic stockpiles given supply criticality

Key Companies

The Dysprosium value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:

China Northern Rare Earth

Producer 600111.SS
China

Largest global rare earth producer; produces dysprosium as a minor fraction of light-REE-dominant output from Bayan Obo

China Southern Rare Earth Group

Producer
China

Controls ion-adsorption clay mining in southern China provinces (Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian); primary source of global heavy rare earth production including dysprosium

Lynas Rare Earths

Limited producer LYC.AX
Australia

Mt Weld ore contains small dysprosium quantities; pursuing heavy REE separation at Kalgoorlie facility

Shin-Etsu Chemical

Major consumer 4063.T
Japan

Worlds largest NdFeB magnet producer; major dysprosium consumer for high-temperature magnet grades

TDK Corporation

Major consumer 6762.T
Japan

Major NdFeB magnet manufacturer using dysprosium for automotive and industrial motor applications

Shenghe Resources

Processor/Trader 600392.SS
China

Chinas largest rare earth trading and processing company; significant handler of separated dysprosium

Market Drivers

Dysprosium investment performance is driven by demand growth in neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets and nuclear reactor control rods, supply concentration in China (98% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.

Risk Factors

Investing in Dysprosium carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.

Recent Price History

Dysprosium experienced a dramatic price surge through 2025, climbing from approximately $280-350/kg in early 2024 to over $930/kg by early 2026. The rally was driven by a confluence of factors: Myanmar's Kachin State - a major source of heavy rare earth ionic clay ores - faced continued mining disruptions due to armed conflict and Chinese border controls. Simultaneously, demand for dysprosium intensified as EV traction motors require dysprosium-doped NdFeB magnets to maintain performance at high operating temperatures. China's consolidation of rare earth production quotas and tighter export licensing further constrained supply. Dysprosium remains one of the most supply-critical elements in the clean energy transition, with no effective substitute for its role in high-temperature magnet applications.

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