Dysprosium
Investing
Investing in Dysprosium
The investment landscape for Dysprosium offers 3 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 900-935 $/kg oxide, the Dysprosium market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.
Current Price
900-935
$/kg oxide
Benchmark
Asian Metals/Shanghai Metals Market
Supply Risk
High
Investment factor
Criticality
High
Investment Vehicles
Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Dysprosium:
VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (REMX)
Broad rare earth exposure including dysprosium-producing companies
Northern Minerals (NTU.AX)
ASX-listed developer of one of the few heavy REE projects outside China (Browns Range)
Physical oxide held by strategic stockpiles
Japan, South Korea, and EU have established dysprosium strategic stockpiles given supply criticality
Key Companies
The Dysprosium value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:
China Northern Rare Earth
Largest global rare earth producer; produces dysprosium as a minor fraction of light-REE-dominant output from Bayan Obo
China Southern Rare Earth Group
Controls ion-adsorption clay mining in southern China provinces (Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian); primary source of global heavy rare earth production including dysprosium
Lynas Rare Earths
Mt Weld ore contains small dysprosium quantities; pursuing heavy REE separation at Kalgoorlie facility
Shin-Etsu Chemical
Worlds largest NdFeB magnet producer; major dysprosium consumer for high-temperature magnet grades
TDK Corporation
Major NdFeB magnet manufacturer using dysprosium for automotive and industrial motor applications
Shenghe Resources
Chinas largest rare earth trading and processing company; significant handler of separated dysprosium
Market Drivers
Dysprosium investment performance is driven by demand growth in neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets and nuclear reactor control rods, supply concentration in China (98% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.
Risk Factors
Investing in Dysprosium carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.
Recent Price History
Dysprosium experienced a dramatic price surge through 2025, climbing from approximately $280-350/kg in early 2024 to over $930/kg by early 2026. The rally was driven by a confluence of factors: Myanmar's Kachin State - a major source of heavy rare earth ionic clay ores - faced continued mining disruptions due to armed conflict and Chinese border controls. Simultaneously, demand for dysprosium intensified as EV traction motors require dysprosium-doped NdFeB magnets to maintain performance at high operating temperatures. China's consolidation of rare earth production quotas and tighter export licensing further constrained supply. Dysprosium remains one of the most supply-critical elements in the clean energy transition, with no effective substitute for its role in high-temperature magnet applications.
More on Dysprosium
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Uses & Applications
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Supply Chain
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Mining & Processing
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Refining & Grade Specs
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Recycling
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Substitutes
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