Boron
About Boron
Boron is a metalloid essential to glass manufacturing, agriculture, and advanced materials. Turkey holds the world's largest borate reserves and dominates global production. Boron compounds are critical in fiberglass, ceramics, and agriculture, while emerging applications in energy storage and nuclear technology are expanding demand.
Primary Uses
Top Producing Countries
Quick Facts
- Symbol
- B
- Atomic Number
- 5
- Category
- Industrial Mineral
- Criticality Level
- Medium
- Supply Risk
- Medium
- Top Producer
- Turkey
- USGS Critical List
- Not Listed
- EU CRM List
- Listed
Explore Boron In Depth
Dive into detailed analysis across 11 key topics covering every aspect of the Boron value chain.
Uses & Applications
Discover the primary industrial, technological, and commercial applications of Boron across key sectors.
Supply Chain
Trace the Boron supply chain from mine to market, including key intermediaries, processing hubs, and trade flows.
Mining & Processing
Learn how Boron is extracted, concentrated, and processed into usable forms for downstream industries.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore the refining methods, purity grades, and technical specifications that define Boron products.
Recycling
Assess the recycling potential, current recovery rates, and circular economy opportunities for Boron.
Substitutes
Evaluate possible substitutes and alternative materials that could reduce dependence on Boron.
Investing
Understand the investment landscape for Boron, including equities, ETFs, futures, and direct exposure strategies.
Price
Analyze Boron pricing mechanisms, historical trends, benchmarks, and the factors that drive market volatility.
Companies
Identify the major miners, processors, and technology companies involved in the Boron value chain.
Projects
Review the significant mining and processing projects shaping the future supply of Boron worldwide.
Risks
Examine the supply risks, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and strategic concerns associated with Boron.
Return to the full Mineral Library to explore other critical and strategic minerals.