Co

Cobalt

Investing

Investing in Cobalt

The investment landscape for Cobalt offers 4 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 54,000-56,300 $/tonne, the Cobalt market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.

Current Price

54,000-56,300

$/tonne

Benchmark

LME/Fastmarkets MB

Supply Risk

High

Investment factor

Criticality

High

Investment Vehicles

Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Cobalt:

Futures

LME Cobalt Futures

London Metal Exchange launched cobalt futures in 2010; provides price hedging for physical market participants

ETF

Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (LIT)

Broad exposure to battery metals supply chain including cobalt producers

Stock

Glencore (GLEN.L)

Worlds largest cobalt producer; cobalt is a small but high-profile segment of its portfolio

Stock

Umicore (UMI.BR)

Leading cobalt refiner and battery recycler listed on Euronext Brussels

Key Companies

The Cobalt value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:

Glencore

Producer/Trader GLEN.L
Switzerland

Worlds largest cobalt producer through its Mutanda and Katanga mines in the DRC; also a major cobalt trader and refiner

CMOC Group

Producer 603993.SS
China

Operates the Tenke Fungurume copper-cobalt mine in the DRC (acquired from Freeport-McMoRan); one of the worlds largest cobalt operations

Umicore

Refiner/Recycler UMI.BR
Belgium

Major cobalt refiner and leading battery materials recycler; produces cathode precursors for EV batteries

Huayou Cobalt

Refiner 603799.SS
China

Chinas largest cobalt refiner and battery precursor manufacturer; vertically integrated from DRC mining to cathode production

ERG (Eurasian Resources Group)

Producer
Luxembourg/Kazakhstan

Operates multiple copper-cobalt mines in the DRC including the Metalkol RTR tailings reprocessing facility

Vale

Producer VALE
Brazil

Produces cobalt as byproduct of nickel operations in Canada (Voiseys Bay, Sudbury) and New Caledonia; operates Long Harbour refinery

Market Drivers

Cobalt investment performance is driven by demand growth in lithium-ion battery cathodes and superalloys for jet engines, supply concentration in DR Congo (73% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.

Risk Factors

Investing in Cobalt carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.

Recent Price History

Cobalt prices surged dramatically in late 2024 and 2025 following the Democratic Republic of Congo's decision to suspend cobalt exports in early 2025 to stabilize prices and assert greater control over its dominant market position. The DRC accounts for roughly 75% of global mined cobalt supply. Prior to the ban, cobalt had been in a prolonged downturn - falling from over $80,000/tonne in 2022 to under $25,000/tonne by mid-2024 due to massive oversupply from artisanal and industrial operations. The export suspension triggered a sharp rally, with prices more than doubling to over $56,000/tonne by early 2026. Market participants remain cautious as the ban's duration and enforcement remain uncertain, and battery chemistries continue shifting toward lower-cobalt and cobalt-free formulations like LFP.

Return to the Cobalt hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.