Cu

Copper

Companies

Key Companies in the Copper Value Chain

The Copper industry encompasses at least 7 major companies from junior explorers and mine developers to integrated producers and downstream processors. With annual production of 22 million tonnes and prices around 12,600-13,000 $/tonne, the Copper market supports a diverse corporate ecosystem.

Annual Production

22 million

tonnes

Market Price

12,600-13,000

$/tonne

Top Producer

Chile

24% share

Companies Tracked

7

Major Producers and Processors

The following companies are key participants in the Copper supply chain:

Codelco

Producer
Chile

Chilean state-owned company and worlds largest copper producer; operates El Teniente (worlds largest underground mine), Chuquicamata, Radomiro Tomic, and other major mines

Freeport-McMoRan

Producer FCX
United States

Operates the Grasberg mine in Indonesia (worlds largest gold mine and second-largest copper mine) and major US operations including Morenci

BHP

Producer BHP
Australia

Operates Escondida in Chile (worlds largest copper mine by output) and Olympic Dam in Australia; proposed $50B merger with Anglo American for copper assets

Southern Copper

Producer SCCO
Mexico/Peru

Subsidiary of Grupo Mexico; operates major mines in Peru (Toquepala, Cuajone) and Mexico; holds one of the industrys largest reserve bases

Rio Tinto

Producer RIO
Australia/UK

Operates Kennecott in Utah, the Oyu Tolgoi underground expansion in Mongolia, and Resolution Copper development in Arizona

First Quantum Minerals

Producer FM.TO
Canada

Operates Cobre Panama (one of worlds largest new copper mines, currently suspended) and Kansanshi and Sentinel in Zambia

Jiangxi Copper

Smelter 600362.SS
China

Chinas largest copper smelter and one of the worlds top refined copper producers

Active Operations and Development Projects

These are the key Copper operations and development-stage projects associated with the companies above:

Escondida

BHP (57.5%), Rio Tinto, JECO

Production
Country: Chile Capacity: ~1.1 million tonnes Cu/year

Worlds largest copper mine by output, located in the Atacama Desert; open-pit sulfide and SX-EW oxide processing

Oyu Tolgoi Underground

Rio Tinto/Turquoise Hill/Mongolia

Ramp-up (2024)
Country: Mongolia Capacity: ~500,000 tonnes Cu/year at peak

One of the largest copper-gold deposits globally; underground block cave began producing in 2023 after cost overruns and delays

Resolution Copper

Rio Tinto/BHP

Permitting (challenged)
Country: United States Capacity: ~450,000 tonnes Cu/year

Massive deep underground deposit in Arizona; faces Native American sacred site opposition and permitting challenges

Corporate Strategy Trends

Major consumers of Copper across the electrical wiring and power cables and electric vehicle motors and wiring sectors are increasingly focused on securing long-term supply agreements, investing in supply chain traceability, and supporting new production sources to reduce exposure to the 24% concentration in Chile.

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