Europium
About Europium
Europium is the most reactive rare earth element and is essential for producing red and blue phosphors used in LED lighting, display screens, and fluorescent lamps. It plays a unique role in anti-counterfeiting measures for Euro banknotes and other currencies. Supply is almost entirely dependent on Chinese production, creating significant vulnerability.
Primary Uses
Top Producing Countries
Quick Facts
- Symbol
- Eu
- Atomic Number
- 63
- Category
- Rare Earth Element
- Criticality Level
- High
- Supply Risk
- High
- Top Producer
- China
- USGS Critical List
- Listed
- EU CRM List
- Listed
Explore Europium In Depth
Dive into detailed analysis across 11 key topics covering every aspect of the Europium value chain.
Uses & Applications
Discover the primary industrial, technological, and commercial applications of Europium across key sectors.
Supply Chain
Trace the Europium supply chain from mine to market, including key intermediaries, processing hubs, and trade flows.
Mining & Processing
Learn how Europium is extracted, concentrated, and processed into usable forms for downstream industries.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore the refining methods, purity grades, and technical specifications that define Europium products.
Recycling
Assess the recycling potential, current recovery rates, and circular economy opportunities for Europium.
Substitutes
Evaluate possible substitutes and alternative materials that could reduce dependence on Europium.
Investing
Understand the investment landscape for Europium, including equities, ETFs, futures, and direct exposure strategies.
Price
Analyze Europium pricing mechanisms, historical trends, benchmarks, and the factors that drive market volatility.
Companies
Identify the major miners, processors, and technology companies involved in the Europium value chain.
Projects
Review the significant mining and processing projects shaping the future supply of Europium worldwide.
Risks
Examine the supply risks, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and strategic concerns associated with Europium.
Return to the full Mineral Library to explore other critical and strategic minerals.