Gallium
About Gallium
Gallium is a technology metal critical to advanced semiconductor compounds including gallium arsenide and gallium nitride. These compounds are essential for 5G infrastructure, military radar, satellite communications, and high-efficiency solar cells. China produces the vast majority of primary gallium, and its 2023 export restrictions on gallium highlighted severe supply chain vulnerabilities.
Primary Uses
Top Producing Countries
Quick Facts
- Symbol
- Ga
- Atomic Number
- 31
- Category
- Technology Metal
- Criticality Level
- High
- Supply Risk
- High
- Top Producer
- China
- USGS Critical List
- Listed
- EU CRM List
- Listed
Explore Gallium In Depth
Dive into detailed analysis across 11 key topics covering every aspect of the Gallium value chain.
Uses & Applications
Discover the primary industrial, technological, and commercial applications of Gallium across key sectors.
Supply Chain
Trace the Gallium supply chain from mine to market, including key intermediaries, processing hubs, and trade flows.
Mining & Processing
Learn how Gallium is extracted, concentrated, and processed into usable forms for downstream industries.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore the refining methods, purity grades, and technical specifications that define Gallium products.
Recycling
Assess the recycling potential, current recovery rates, and circular economy opportunities for Gallium.
Substitutes
Evaluate possible substitutes and alternative materials that could reduce dependence on Gallium.
Investing
Understand the investment landscape for Gallium, including equities, ETFs, futures, and direct exposure strategies.
Price
Analyze Gallium pricing mechanisms, historical trends, benchmarks, and the factors that drive market volatility.
Companies
Identify the major miners, processors, and technology companies involved in the Gallium value chain.
Projects
Review the significant mining and processing projects shaping the future supply of Gallium worldwide.
Risks
Examine the supply risks, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and strategic concerns associated with Gallium.
Return to the full Mineral Library to explore other critical and strategic minerals.