Graphite
About Graphite
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon and the dominant anode material in lithium-ion batteries, representing a larger share of battery mass than lithium itself. China controls the majority of both natural graphite mining and synthetic graphite production. Rapidly growing EV battery demand is driving major investments in graphite supply chains outside China.
Primary Uses
Top Producing Countries
Quick Facts
- Symbol
- C
- Atomic Number
- 6
- Category
- Battery Metal
- Criticality Level
- High
- Supply Risk
- High
- Top Producer
- China
- USGS Critical List
- Listed
- EU CRM List
- Listed
Explore Graphite In Depth
Dive into detailed analysis across 11 key topics covering every aspect of the Graphite value chain.
Uses & Applications
Discover the primary industrial, technological, and commercial applications of Graphite across key sectors.
Supply Chain
Trace the Graphite supply chain from mine to market, including key intermediaries, processing hubs, and trade flows.
Mining & Processing
Learn how Graphite is extracted, concentrated, and processed into usable forms for downstream industries.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore the refining methods, purity grades, and technical specifications that define Graphite products.
Recycling
Assess the recycling potential, current recovery rates, and circular economy opportunities for Graphite.
Substitutes
Evaluate possible substitutes and alternative materials that could reduce dependence on Graphite.
Investing
Understand the investment landscape for Graphite, including equities, ETFs, futures, and direct exposure strategies.
Price
Analyze Graphite pricing mechanisms, historical trends, benchmarks, and the factors that drive market volatility.
Companies
Identify the major miners, processors, and technology companies involved in the Graphite value chain.
Projects
Review the significant mining and processing projects shaping the future supply of Graphite worldwide.
Risks
Examine the supply risks, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and strategic concerns associated with Graphite.
Return to the full Mineral Library to explore other critical and strategic minerals.