La

Lanthanum

Projects

Major Lanthanum Projects Worldwide

The development pipeline for Lanthanum projects spans exploration through production across multiple jurisdictions. We track 2 key projects that will shape the future supply landscape for this rare earth element.

Current Production

40,000

tonnes REO

Top Producer

China

62% share

Projects Tracked

2

Reserves

Part of total REE reserves (17M tonnes)

Lanthanum Project Pipeline

The following projects represent the most significant Lanthanum operations and development-stage assets worldwide:

Bayan Obo

Northern Rare Earths

Production
Country: China Capacity: ~50,000+ tonnes REO/year

Worlds largest rare earth mine; lanthanum is second most abundant element in output after cerium

Mt Weld

Lynas Rare Earths

Production
Country: Australia Capacity: ~10,500 tonnes REO/year

Major lanthanum source; La is ~25% of the light rare earth output

Government Support and Strategic Initiatives

Recognizing the strategic importance of Lanthanum, governments in major consuming nations have launched programs to support project development. These include direct financing, loan guarantees, streamlined permitting, and bilateral resource partnerships. As a USGS-listed critical mineral, Lanthanum projects are eligible for various U.S. government support mechanisms including the Defense Production Act Title III program. EU Critical Raw Materials Act provisions enable fast-track permitting and financing support for Lanthanum projects within the EU and partner nations.

Key Industry Developments

Recent developments affecting the Lanthanum project landscape:

2010-2011

Lanthanum oxide prices surged from ~$5/kg to ~$140/kg during Chinas rare earth export crisis before collapsing

2015

WTO ruling led to removal of Chinese export quotas; lanthanum market stabilized

2023

Toyotas gradual shift from NiMH to Li-ion in hybrids reduced a historically significant lanthanum demand source

2024

Lanthanum oversupply continued as a challenge; like cerium, its abundance in REE ores makes it a balancing problem for NdPr-focused mining operations

Return to the Lanthanum hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.