Li

Lithium

Projects

Major Lithium Projects Worldwide

The development pipeline for Lithium projects spans exploration through production across multiple jurisdictions. We track 6 key projects that will shape the future supply landscape for this battery metal.

Current Production

180,000

tonnes LCE

Top Producer

Australia

47% share

Projects Tracked

6

Reserves

28 million tonnes (Li content)

Lithium Project Pipeline

The following projects represent the most significant Lithium operations and development-stage assets worldwide:

Greenbushes Mine

Talison Lithium (Tianqi/Albemarle)

Production (expanding)
Country: Australia Capacity: ~1.6 million tonnes spodumene/year

Worlds largest hard rock lithium mine with the highest-grade spodumene deposit globally; expansion to 2.3M tonnes underway

Salar de Atacama

SQM and Albemarle

Production
Country: Chile Capacity: ~180,000 tonnes LCE/year combined

Worlds highest-grade lithium brine deposit; Chilean government transitioning to new public-private operating model

Thacker Pass

Lithium Americas

Construction
Country: United States Capacity: 80,000 tonnes LCE/year (Phase 1: 40,000)

Largest known lithium deposit in North America; sedimentary clay deposit in Nevada; received $2.26B DOE loan

Jadar Project

Rio Tinto

Permitting (revived 2024)
Country: Serbia Capacity: ~58,000 tonnes LCE/year

Unique jadarite mineral deposit; permit revoked in 2022 due to environmental protests, then reinstated by Serbian court in 2024

James Bay

Allkem/Arcadium (Rio Tinto)

Construction
Country: Canada Capacity: 321,000 tonnes spodumene/year

Major Canadian spodumene project in Quebec; acquired by Rio Tinto through Arcadium deal

Cauchari-Olaroz

Allkem/Arcadium + Ganfeng

Production (ramp-up)
Country: Argentina Capacity: 40,000 tonnes LCE/year

Large brine operation in Argentinas lithium triangle; achieved first production in 2023

Government Support and Strategic Initiatives

Recognizing the strategic importance of Lithium, governments in major consuming nations have launched programs to support project development. These include direct financing, loan guarantees, streamlined permitting, and bilateral resource partnerships. As a USGS-listed critical mineral, Lithium projects are eligible for various U.S. government support mechanisms including the Defense Production Act Title III program. EU Critical Raw Materials Act provisions enable fast-track permitting and financing support for Lithium projects within the EU and partner nations.

Key Industry Developments

Recent developments affecting the Lithium project landscape:

2017-2018

First lithium price boom driven by EV hype; spodumene concentrate rose from $400 to $900/tonne

2020

Lithium price crash to ~$4,000/tonne LCE as oversupply met slower-than-expected EV adoption; multiple mines suspended or delayed

2022

Lithium prices surged to all-time record of $80,000+/tonne LCE (China spot) as EV demand exploded while supply lagged

2023

Prices crashed ~80% from peak as Chinese EV demand growth slowed and new supply came online; spodumene fell from $8,000 to $1,000/tonne

2024

Rio Tinto acquired Arcadium Lithium for $6.7B, joining the mega-miners investing in lithium; prices stabilized at $10,000-15,000/tonne LCE

2024

Chile announced new state-controlled lithium model requiring government majority stake in new brine operations

Return to the Lithium hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.