Magnesium
Refining & Grade Specs
Magnesium Refining Methods and Grade Specifications
The transformation of Magnesium concentrate into refined products suitable for industrial use requires specialized metallurgical and chemical processes. Magnesium is refined into 4 primary commercial forms, each serving specific end-use sectors.
Price
3,000-3,500
$/tonne
Benchmark
Asian Metals/Fastmarkets
Ore Grade
Various (dolomite/magnesite mining or brine extraction)
Product Forms
4
Commercial grades
Refining Processes
The primary refining and processing pathways for Magnesium include:
- Pidgeon process (silicothermic reduction)
- Dow electrolytic process (seawater)
- Continuous refining and alloying
Product Forms and Grade Specifications
Refined Magnesium is available in the following commercial forms, each with specific purity requirements:
| Product Form | Purity / Grade | Primary Application |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium ingot | 99.8-99.95% | Die casting alloys, aluminum alloying |
| Magnesium alloy (AZ91, AM60) | Alloy grade | Automotive die cast parts, electronics housings |
| Magnesium powder/granules | Various | Steel desulfurization, pyrotechnics |
| Magnesium oxide (MgO) | Various | Refractory bricks, agriculture, environmental remediation |
Quality Standards and Benchmarks
International standards for Magnesium products are established by organizations such as ASTM International and various national standards bodies. Pricing is referenced against Asian Metals/Fastmarkets assessments. These standards define minimum purity levels, acceptable impurity limits, and testing methodologies that facilitate international trade.
Refining Capacity and Geography
Global refining capacity for Magnesium is concentrated in a limited number of countries. China controls approximately 85% of primary production and plays a significant role in downstream refining. Efforts to diversify refining capacity are a key priority for governments seeking to reduce supply chain dependencies, particularly in the aluminum alloy production sector.
More on Magnesium
Explore other aspects of the Magnesium value chain.
Uses & Applications
Explore uses & applications for Magnesium.
Supply Chain
Explore supply chain for Magnesium.
Mining & Processing
Explore mining & processing for Magnesium.
Recycling
Explore recycling for Magnesium.
Substitutes
Explore substitutes for Magnesium.
Investing
Explore investing for Magnesium.
Return to the Magnesium hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.