Sm

Samarium

Price

Samarium Pricing and Market Data

Samarium oxide trades at $8-15/kg, moderately priced among rare earths. The SmCo magnet market adds significant value: finished SmCo magnets sell for $100-500/kg depending on grade and specification. The samarium market is small (~2,500 tonnes/year) with pricing reported by Asian Metals. Defense procurement drives a significant share of SmCo magnet demand, making samarium supply a military security concern.

Current Price

10-18

$/kg oxide

Benchmark

Asian Metals

Annual Production

2,500

tonnes REO

Top Producer

China

62% share

Pricing Mechanisms

Samarium is priced using benchmarks from Asian Metals. Samarium pricing operates through a combination of exchange-based benchmarks, price reporting agency assessments, bilateral negotiation, and long-term offtake contracts. The specific mechanism depends on product form, grade, and the buyer-seller relationship.

Price History and Notable Market Events

The Samarium market has been shaped by the following key events:

2010-2011

Samarium prices surged during the rare earth crisis but SmCo magnet users (primarily defense) maintained supply through government stockpile releases

2023

US defense concerns about SmCo magnet supply chain led to DPA Title III investments in domestic SmCo production capacity

2024

Growing demand for SmCo magnets in hypersonic weapon systems and next-generation military electronics supported samarium demand

Price Drivers

Key factors influencing Samarium prices include production levels in China (62% of global supply), demand from samarium-cobalt permanent magnets and defense and aerospace magnets, inventory levels, energy costs, and government policy actions such as export restrictions or strategic stockpiling.

Spot vs. Contract Pricing

The Samarium market features both spot transactions and longer-term contracts. Spot prices reflect current conditions and are more volatile, while multi-year offtake agreements provide supply security for both producers and consumers. Current spot pricing is in the range of 10-18 $/kg oxide.

Return to the Samarium hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.