Ag

Silver

Investing

Investing in Silver

The investment landscape for Silver offers 5 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 78-82 $/oz (2,510-2,640 $/kg), the Silver market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.

Current Price

78-82

$/oz (2,510-2,640 $/kg)

Benchmark

LBMA/COMEX

Supply Risk

Low

Investment factor

Criticality

Medium

Investment Vehicles

Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Silver:

Futures

COMEX Silver Futures (SI)

Most liquid silver futures contract globally; 5,000 oz per contract

ETF

iShares Silver Trust (SLV)

Largest physically-backed silver ETF with ~14,000 tonnes of silver holdings

ETF

Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL)

Tracks silver mining companies for leveraged silver exposure

Stock

Pan American Silver (PAAS)

Largest silver mining company by production; NYSE-listed

Physical

LBMA silver bars, sovereign mint coins

Physical silver investment through 1,000oz bars, coins, and rounds

Key Companies

The Silver value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:

Fresnillo plc

Producer FRES.L
Mexico

Worlds largest primary silver producer; operates Fresnillo, Saucito, and other mines in Mexico

First Majestic Silver

Producer AG
Canada

Major primary silver producer operating mines in Mexico

Pan American Silver

Producer PAAS
Canada

Largest silver mining company by output following 2023 acquisition of Yamana Gold; operations across the Americas

Coeur Mining

Producer CDE
United States

US-based precious metals producer with silver-primary mines in Nevada, Alaska, and Mexico

Heraeus

Consumer/Fabricator
Germany

Worlds largest silver paste manufacturer for solar photovoltaic cells; critical link between silver supply and solar industry

Market Drivers

Silver investment performance is driven by demand growth in solar photovoltaic cells and electronics and electrical contacts, supply concentration in Mexico (23% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.

Risk Factors

Investing in Silver carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution.

Recent Price History

Silver prices surged to historic highs in 2025, with spot prices exceeding $40/oz and touching levels not seen in over a decade. The rally was driven by a structural supply deficit entering its fifth consecutive year - industrial demand from solar photovoltaic cells grew over 20% annually as global solar installations accelerated. Each gigawatt of solar capacity requires approximately 10-15 tonnes of silver. Investment demand also strengthened amid geopolitical uncertainty and inflation hedging. Mine supply growth has been minimal, as silver is predominantly a byproduct of lead-zinc and copper mining, limiting producers' ability to respond to higher prices. The Silver Institute projects continued deficits through the decade.

Return to the Silver hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.