Tellurium
Investing
Investing in Tellurium
The investment landscape for Tellurium offers 2 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around $92 per kg, the Tellurium market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.
Current Price
$92
per kg
Benchmark
Metal Bulletin / SMM (99.99%)
Supply Risk
High
Investment factor
Criticality
High
Investment Vehicles
Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Tellurium:
First Solar (FSLR)
Dominant CdTe solar manufacturer; investment in FSLR is the primary way to gain exposure to tellurium demand growth
5N Plus (VNP.TO)
Key tellurium processor and CdTe material supplier to First Solar
Key Companies
The Tellurium value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:
First Solar
Worlds largest thin-film solar manufacturer; sole major consumer of CdTe semiconductor material; accounts for the majority of global tellurium demand growth
Aurubis
Europes largest copper smelter; recovers tellurium from anode slimes at its Hamburg refinery
JX Nippon Mining & Metals
Major Japanese copper refiner recovering tellurium from electrolytic anode slimes
5N Plus
Specialty semiconductor materials company producing high-purity tellurium and CdTe for First Solar and other customers
Umicore
Recovers tellurium at its Hoboken precious metals refinery alongside other minor metals
Market Drivers
Tellurium investment performance is driven by demand growth in cadmium telluride solar cells and thermoelectric devices, supply concentration in China (55% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.
Risk Factors
Investing in Tellurium carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.
Recent Price History
Tellurium prices range from $50-100/kg, having fluctuated significantly over the past decade. Prices peaked above $300/kg in 2011 during a supply squeeze. Current pricing is reported by Fastmarkets and Asian Metals. The tellurium market is dominated by a single consumer narrative: First Solars CdTe thin-film solar technology. First Solars production expansion plans imply tellurium demand could exceed current global supply within the coming decade, creating a potential structural constraint on CdTe solar scaling.
More on Tellurium
Explore other aspects of the Tellurium value chain.
Uses & Applications
Explore uses & applications for Tellurium.
Supply Chain
Explore supply chain for Tellurium.
Mining & Processing
Explore mining & processing for Tellurium.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore refining & grade specs for Tellurium.
Recycling
Explore recycling for Tellurium.
Substitutes
Explore substitutes for Tellurium.
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