Te

Tellurium

Investing

Investing in Tellurium

The investment landscape for Tellurium offers 2 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around $92 per kg, the Tellurium market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.

Current Price

$92

per kg

Benchmark

Metal Bulletin / SMM (99.99%)

Supply Risk

High

Investment factor

Criticality

High

Investment Vehicles

Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Tellurium:

Stock

First Solar (FSLR)

Dominant CdTe solar manufacturer; investment in FSLR is the primary way to gain exposure to tellurium demand growth

Stock

5N Plus (VNP.TO)

Key tellurium processor and CdTe material supplier to First Solar

Key Companies

The Tellurium value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:

First Solar

Major consumer FSLR
United States

Worlds largest thin-film solar manufacturer; sole major consumer of CdTe semiconductor material; accounts for the majority of global tellurium demand growth

Aurubis

Producer NDA.DE
Germany

Europes largest copper smelter; recovers tellurium from anode slimes at its Hamburg refinery

JX Nippon Mining & Metals

Producer
Japan

Major Japanese copper refiner recovering tellurium from electrolytic anode slimes

5N Plus

Processor VNP.TO
Canada

Specialty semiconductor materials company producing high-purity tellurium and CdTe for First Solar and other customers

Umicore

Processor UMI.BR
Belgium

Recovers tellurium at its Hoboken precious metals refinery alongside other minor metals

Market Drivers

Tellurium investment performance is driven by demand growth in cadmium telluride solar cells and thermoelectric devices, supply concentration in China (55% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.

Risk Factors

Investing in Tellurium carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.

Recent Price History

Tellurium prices range from $50-100/kg, having fluctuated significantly over the past decade. Prices peaked above $300/kg in 2011 during a supply squeeze. Current pricing is reported by Fastmarkets and Asian Metals. The tellurium market is dominated by a single consumer narrative: First Solars CdTe thin-film solar technology. First Solars production expansion plans imply tellurium demand could exceed current global supply within the coming decade, creating a potential structural constraint on CdTe solar scaling.

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