Tm

Thulium

Price

Thulium Pricing and Market Data

Thulium oxide prices range from $500-1,000/kg. The market is one of the smallest of any element (~3 tonnes/year). No public price benchmark exists; limited data from Asian Metals. The tiny market size means demand from even a single new application could significantly impact prices.

Current Price

$4,000

per kg

Benchmark

Dealer (99%+ oxide, FOB China)

Annual Production

3

tonnes

Top Producer

China

95% share

Pricing Mechanisms

Thulium is priced using benchmarks from Dealer (99%+ oxide, FOB China). Thulium pricing operates through a combination of exchange-based benchmarks, price reporting agency assessments, bilateral negotiation, and long-term offtake contracts. The specific mechanism depends on product form, grade, and the buyer-seller relationship.

Price History and Notable Market Events

The Thulium market has been shaped by the following key events:

2020

Thulium fiber laser technology advanced for defense applications including directed infrared countermeasures (DIRCM) and eye-safe laser rangefinders

2024

Growing interest in 2-micron laser technology for atmospheric CO2 monitoring and wind LIDAR supported niche thulium demand

Price Drivers

Key factors influencing Thulium prices include production levels in China (95% of global supply), demand from portable x-ray machines and laser materials, inventory levels, energy costs, and government policy actions such as export restrictions or strategic stockpiling.

Spot vs. Contract Pricing

The Thulium market features both spot transactions and longer-term contracts. Spot prices reflect current conditions and are more volatile, while multi-year offtake agreements provide supply security for both producers and consumers. Current spot pricing is in the range of $4,000 per kg.

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