Uses & Applications

Applications and End-Uses for Titanium

Titanium (Ti) is a high-criticality refractory metal with a diverse range of industrial and technological applications. As global demand for advanced materials intensifies, understanding where and how Titanium is consumed provides essential context for supply chain planning, investment analysis, and policy development.

Key Applications

The primary end-uses of Titanium span multiple sectors, each contributing to its classification as a critical material. The following applications represent the most significant sources of global demand:

• Aerospace structural components — Titanium plays a vital role in aerospace structural components, where its unique physical and chemical properties provide performance advantages that are difficult to replicate with alternative materials.
• Titanium dioxide pigment — Titanium plays a vital role in titanium dioxide pigment, where its unique physical and chemical properties provide performance advantages that are difficult to replicate with alternative materials.
• Medical implants and prosthetics — Titanium plays a vital role in medical implants and prosthetics, where its unique physical and chemical properties provide performance advantages that are difficult to replicate with alternative materials.
• Chemical processing equipment — Titanium plays a vital role in chemical processing equipment, where its unique physical and chemical properties provide performance advantages that are difficult to replicate with alternative materials.
• Military armor and naval vessels — Titanium plays a vital role in military armor and naval vessels, where its unique physical and chemical properties provide performance advantages that are difficult to replicate with alternative materials.

Sector Breakdown

The largest consuming sector for Titanium is aerospace structural components, which accounts for a substantial share of global demand. The second most significant application is titanium dioxide pigment, which has shown strong growth in recent years driven by technology adoption and regulatory requirements. Emerging applications across clean energy, defense, and advanced manufacturing are expected to expand the demand profile for Titanium in the coming decade.

Demand Outlook

With a criticality level of high and a supply risk rating of medium, the demand trajectory for Titanium is closely monitored by governments and industry analysts. Its inclusion on the USGS critical minerals list underscores the strategic importance of securing stable supply for domestic industries. The European Union has similarly recognized its importance through inclusion on the EU Critical Raw Materials list. Growing demand from electrification, digitalization, and defense modernization programs is expected to place additional pressure on existing supply chains.