Tungsten
Investing
Investing in Tungsten
The investment landscape for Tungsten offers 3 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 50,000-55,000 $/tonne (APT), the Tungsten market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.
Current Price
50,000-55,000
$/tonne (APT)
Benchmark
Fastmarkets/Platts
Supply Risk
High
Investment factor
Criticality
High
Investment Vehicles
Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Tungsten:
Almonty Industries (AII.V)
TSX-V listed tungsten miner with operations in Portugal, Spain, and South Korea
Sandvik (SAND.ST)
Major cemented carbide producer; indirect exposure to tungsten demand
APT price (Fastmarkets)
Ammonium paratungstate is the benchmark intermediate product; priced per metric tonne unit (mtu) of WO3 content
Key Companies
The Tungsten value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:
China Minmetals Corporation
Major Chinese state-owned tungsten producer and trader; one of six designated Chinese tungsten exporters
Xiamen Tungsten
Major Chinese tungsten producer and cemented carbide manufacturer; vertically integrated from mining to cutting tools
Sandvik
Worlds largest cemented carbide cutting tool manufacturer through its Sandvik Machining Solutions division
Kennametal
Major US cemented carbide tooling company; significant consumer of tungsten carbide powder
Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten (WBH)
Operates the Mittersill tungsten mine and Bergla processing plant in Austria; largest tungsten producer in the Western world
Almonty Industries
Tungsten mining company operating Panasqueira mine in Portugal and developing the Sangdong mine restart in South Korea
Market Drivers
Tungsten investment performance is driven by demand growth in cemented carbide cutting tools and armor-piercing ammunition, supply concentration in China (82% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.
Risk Factors
Investing in Tungsten carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.
Recent Price History
Tungsten prices firmed through 2025, with APT (ammonium paratungstate) European prices reaching approximately $350/mtu. China accounts for over 80% of global tungsten production and has periodically tightened export quotas. Demand remained robust from the cutting tools, mining, and defense sectors - tungsten carbide is irreplaceable in high-performance machining and armor-piercing ammunition. The market saw increased interest in tungsten recycling, which now accounts for roughly 30% of Western supply. New primary supply development outside China has been limited, with notable exceptions including Almonty Industries' Sangdong mine restart in South Korea and exploration projects in Spain and Portugal.
More on Tungsten
Explore other aspects of the Tungsten value chain.
Uses & Applications
Explore uses & applications for Tungsten.
Supply Chain
Explore supply chain for Tungsten.
Mining & Processing
Explore mining & processing for Tungsten.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore refining & grade specs for Tungsten.
Recycling
Explore recycling for Tungsten.
Substitutes
Explore substitutes for Tungsten.
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