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Tungsten

Investing

Investing in Tungsten

The investment landscape for Tungsten offers 3 primary vehicles for exposure, ranging from equities of mining and processing companies to ETFs and commodity instruments. With prices currently around 50,000-55,000 $/tonne (APT), the Tungsten market reflects both structural demand growth and ongoing supply chain challenges.

Current Price

50,000-55,000

$/tonne (APT)

Benchmark

Fastmarkets/Platts

Supply Risk

High

Investment factor

Criticality

High

Investment Vehicles

Key investment vehicles providing exposure to Tungsten:

Stock

Almonty Industries (AII.V)

TSX-V listed tungsten miner with operations in Portugal, Spain, and South Korea

Stock

Sandvik (SAND.ST)

Major cemented carbide producer; indirect exposure to tungsten demand

Commodity

APT price (Fastmarkets)

Ammonium paratungstate is the benchmark intermediate product; priced per metric tonne unit (mtu) of WO3 content

Key Companies

The Tungsten value chain includes these publicly listed and major private companies:

China Minmetals Corporation

Producer
China

Major Chinese state-owned tungsten producer and trader; one of six designated Chinese tungsten exporters

Xiamen Tungsten

Producer 600549.SS
China

Major Chinese tungsten producer and cemented carbide manufacturer; vertically integrated from mining to cutting tools

Sandvik

Major consumer SAND.ST
Sweden

Worlds largest cemented carbide cutting tool manufacturer through its Sandvik Machining Solutions division

Kennametal

Major consumer KMT
United States

Major US cemented carbide tooling company; significant consumer of tungsten carbide powder

Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten (WBH)

Producer
Austria

Operates the Mittersill tungsten mine and Bergla processing plant in Austria; largest tungsten producer in the Western world

Almonty Industries

Producer AII.V
Canada

Tungsten mining company operating Panasqueira mine in Portugal and developing the Sangdong mine restart in South Korea

Market Drivers

Tungsten investment performance is driven by demand growth in cemented carbide cutting tools and armor-piercing ammunition, supply concentration in China (82% share), new project development timelines, and government policies including export restrictions and strategic stockpiling programs.

Risk Factors

Investing in Tungsten carries risks including commodity price volatility (see price history below), geopolitical risk in producing regions, regulatory uncertainty, and potential substitution. The high supply risk can create both opportunities from supply-driven price spikes and risks from sudden policy interventions.

Recent Price History

Tungsten prices firmed through 2025, with APT (ammonium paratungstate) European prices reaching approximately $350/mtu. China accounts for over 80% of global tungsten production and has periodically tightened export quotas. Demand remained robust from the cutting tools, mining, and defense sectors - tungsten carbide is irreplaceable in high-performance machining and armor-piercing ammunition. The market saw increased interest in tungsten recycling, which now accounts for roughly 30% of Western supply. New primary supply development outside China has been limited, with notable exceptions including Almonty Industries' Sangdong mine restart in South Korea and exploration projects in Spain and Portugal.

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