W

Tungsten

Projects

Major Tungsten Projects Worldwide

The development pipeline for Tungsten projects spans exploration through production across multiple jurisdictions. We track 4 key projects that will shape the future supply landscape for this refractory metal.

Current Production

84,000

tonnes W content

Top Producer

China

82% share

Projects Tracked

4

Reserves

4.1 million tonnes W content

Tungsten Project Pipeline

The following projects represent the most significant Tungsten operations and development-stage assets worldwide:

Sangdong Mine

Almonty Industries

Restart (commissioning 2024)
Country: South Korea Capacity: ~2,700 tonnes WO3/year

Historical Korean tungsten mine being restarted with financing from German KfW bank; strategic project to reduce Western dependence on Chinese tungsten

Mittersill Mine

Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten

Production
Country: Austria Capacity: ~1,500 tonnes WO3/year

Largest operating tungsten mine in Europe; scheelite deposit in the Austrian Alps

Panasqueira Mine

Almonty Industries

Production
Country: Portugal Capacity: ~600 tonnes WO3/year

Historic European tungsten mine operating since 1896; one of the oldest continuously operating mines in Europe

Mactung/Cantung

Fireweed Metals (from NICO)

Development/Care and maintenance
Country: Canada Capacity: ~4,000 tonnes WO3/year combined

Two large Canadian tungsten deposits; Mactung is one of the worlds largest known tungsten deposits

Government Support and Strategic Initiatives

Recognizing the strategic importance of Tungsten, governments in major consuming nations have launched programs to support project development. These include direct financing, loan guarantees, streamlined permitting, and bilateral resource partnerships. As a USGS-listed critical mineral, Tungsten projects are eligible for various U.S. government support mechanisms including the Defense Production Act Title III program. EU Critical Raw Materials Act provisions enable fast-track permitting and financing support for Tungsten projects within the EU and partner nations.

Key Industry Developments

Recent developments affecting the Tungsten project landscape:

2005

Chinese tungsten export quotas and production controls began tightening, driving APT prices from $50/mtu to over $300/mtu by 2012

2015

WTO ruling against Chinese rare earth export quotas (which also covered tungsten) led China to replace quotas with resource taxes and production caps

2022

APT prices surged above $350/mtu driven by energy costs, Chinese production controls, and defense demand

2023

China accounted for 82% of global tungsten mine production and an even higher share of APT processing, making it the most China-concentrated major metal by processing share

2024

EU and US designated tungsten as a critical mineral; multiple Western mine restart projects received government support; Almontys Sangdong mine in South Korea neared production

Return to the Tungsten hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.