Vanadium
About Vanadium
Vanadium is a transition metal predominantly used as a steel alloying element to increase strength and wear resistance. Its emerging role in vanadium redox flow batteries for grid-scale energy storage positions it as a potential key metal for the energy transition. China and Russia together account for the majority of global production, primarily as a co-product of iron ore and steel slag processing.
Primary Uses
Top Producing Countries
Quick Facts
- Symbol
- V
- Atomic Number
- 23
- Category
- Battery Metal
- Criticality Level
- High
- Supply Risk
- High
- Top Producer
- China
- USGS Critical List
- Listed
- EU CRM List
- Listed
Explore Vanadium In Depth
Dive into detailed analysis across 11 key topics covering every aspect of the Vanadium value chain.
Uses & Applications
Discover the primary industrial, technological, and commercial applications of Vanadium across key sectors.
Supply Chain
Trace the Vanadium supply chain from mine to market, including key intermediaries, processing hubs, and trade flows.
Mining & Processing
Learn how Vanadium is extracted, concentrated, and processed into usable forms for downstream industries.
Refining & Grade Specs
Explore the refining methods, purity grades, and technical specifications that define Vanadium products.
Recycling
Assess the recycling potential, current recovery rates, and circular economy opportunities for Vanadium.
Substitutes
Evaluate possible substitutes and alternative materials that could reduce dependence on Vanadium.
Investing
Understand the investment landscape for Vanadium, including equities, ETFs, futures, and direct exposure strategies.
Price
Analyze Vanadium pricing mechanisms, historical trends, benchmarks, and the factors that drive market volatility.
Companies
Identify the major miners, processors, and technology companies involved in the Vanadium value chain.
Projects
Review the significant mining and processing projects shaping the future supply of Vanadium worldwide.
Risks
Examine the supply risks, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and strategic concerns associated with Vanadium.
Return to the full Mineral Library to explore other critical and strategic minerals.