V

Vanadium

Projects

Major Vanadium Projects Worldwide

The development pipeline for Vanadium projects spans exploration through production across multiple jurisdictions. We track 3 key projects that will shape the future supply landscape for this battery metal.

Current Production

110,000

tonnes V

Top Producer

China

55% share

Projects Tracked

3

Reserves

63 million tonnes

Vanadium Project Pipeline

The following projects represent the most significant Vanadium operations and development-stage assets worldwide:

Maracas Menchen Mine

Largo Inc

Production
Country: Brazil Capacity: ~12,000 tonnes V2O5/year

One of the worlds highest-grade primary vanadium mines; important non-Chinese supply source

Vametco and Vanchem

Bushveld Minerals

Production
Country: South Africa Capacity: ~5,000 tonnes V2O5/year combined

South African vanadium operations processing Bushveld Complex magnetite; integrated with VRFB electrolyte production

Dalian Flow Battery (800 MWh)

Dalian Rongke Power/CAS

Commissioned 2022
Country: China Capacity: 200 MW / 800 MWh

Worlds largest vanadium redox flow battery installation for grid energy storage; landmark project for VRFB technology

Government Support and Strategic Initiatives

Recognizing the strategic importance of Vanadium, governments in major consuming nations have launched programs to support project development. These include direct financing, loan guarantees, streamlined permitting, and bilateral resource partnerships. As a USGS-listed critical mineral, Vanadium projects are eligible for various U.S. government support mechanisms including the Defense Production Act Title III program. EU Critical Raw Materials Act provisions enable fast-track permitting and financing support for Vanadium projects within the EU and partner nations.

Key Industry Developments

Recent developments affecting the Vanadium project landscape:

2018

Vanadium prices spiked from $6/lb to $33/lb V2O5 after China implemented new rebar standards requiring higher vanadium content; the fastest commodity price increase that year

2019

Prices crashed back to $7/lb as Chinese rebar mills found ways to comply with less vanadium and supply responded

2022

Dalian 800 MWh VRFB commissioned in China, the worlds largest flow battery, validating grid-scale VRFB technology

2024

Growing VRFB deployments globally; vanadium energy storage demand projected to reach 15-20% of total vanadium consumption by 2030

Return to the Vanadium hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.