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Yttrium

Projects

Major Yttrium Projects Worldwide

The development pipeline for Yttrium projects spans exploration through production across multiple jurisdictions. These projects that will shape the future supply landscape for this rare earth element.

Current Production

8,000

tonnes REO

Top Producer

China

95% share

Projects Tracked

0

Reserves

Part of total REE reserves

Government Support and Strategic Initiatives

Recognizing the strategic importance of Yttrium, governments in major consuming nations have launched programs to support project development. These include direct financing, loan guarantees, streamlined permitting, and bilateral resource partnerships. As a USGS-listed critical mineral, Yttrium projects are eligible for various U.S. government support mechanisms including the Defense Production Act Title III program. EU Critical Raw Materials Act provisions enable fast-track permitting and financing support for Yttrium projects within the EU and partner nations.

Key Industry Developments

Recent developments affecting the Yttrium project landscape:

2010-2011

Yttrium oxide prices surged from $10/kg to over $150/kg during Chinas rare earth export crisis

2015

Post-WTO ruling, yttrium prices stabilized at $5-15/kg; market well-supplied from Chinese production

2023

Growing interest in high-temperature superconducting applications (fusion energy, power grids) increased attention to YBCO and yttrium supply security

2024

LED lighting industry continued consuming YAG:Ce phosphors at scale; virtually every white LED produced globally uses yttrium-based phosphor

Return to the Yttrium hub page or browse the full Mineral Library.